2024-01-08 08:41:22 | 留学建涯
瑞典的奖学金相对于其他欧洲国家还是比较丰厚的,大多采用英语授课,签证要求较低,可谓有诸多优势,跟着一起来了解下2018年瑞典留学实用申请指南吧,欢迎阅读。
Choose to study in Sweden, and you will find yourself in a nation which has always punched well above its weight. From being the center of an empire in the 17th century, to being the home and birthplace of the Nobel Prize, its influence has long spread well beyond its borders, despite the fact that its total population is no bigger than a large city. Swedish businesses such as Ikea and Volvo are known around the world, and its contributions to popular culture range from bouffant-haired 70s pop aristocrats ABBA to the groundbreaking films of director Ingmar Bergman.
选择在瑞典学习,你会发现自己在一个总是打得比自己重得多的国家。从17世纪的帝国中心到诺贝尔奖的家乡和诞生地,它的影响力早已远远超出了国界,尽管它的总人口并不比大城市大。瑞典的宜家和沃尔沃等公司在世界各地都有知名度,其对流行文化的贡献范围从毛茸茸的70年代流行贵族ABBA到导演Ingmar Bergman的开创性电影。现代瑞典以其社会公正和公平感而闻名。它拥有世界上最高的财富平等水平,世界上最低的性别工资差距之一,公共医疗保健,同性恋和异性恋夫妻的平等权利。加上引人注目的北欧美容,为欧盟学生免费学费(最近引入了非欧盟学生的学费),在瑞典学习的吸引力非常强。接下来跟着我来一起了解一下更多瑞典大学、学生城市、学费等信息吧,希望对您能够有帮助。
一、瑞典有哪些顶尖院校?
As you’d expect from a nation with an economy driven by science and technology, Sweden offers a good selection of universities. It has eight entries in the QS World University Rankings® 2018, all of which are in the top 350. The top five are:
正如你所期待的,在一个由科学和技术驱动的经济体中,瑞典提供了很好的大学选择。它有在®2018年QS世界大学排行榜中瑞典有8所大学入榜。前五名包括以下的大学:
1.隆德大学Lund University Lund University
Lund University is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Northern Europe, and ranks joint 78th in the world. With a large student body of 42,000, students make up almost half the population of the city of Lund, 20% of which are from outside Sweden. The university cooperates with 600 universities in over 70 countries, both in research and in student exchange programs such as Erasmus.
隆德大学是北欧最古老、最负盛名的大学之一,在世界排名第78位。学生人数高达42,000人,几乎占到了隆德市人口的一半,其中20%来自瑞典以外地区。这所大学与70多个国家的600所大学合作,都在研究和学生交流项目,如伊拉斯谟。
2.英国皇家理工学院Royal Institute of Technology
KTH is Sweden’s largest, oldest and most international polytechnic university and considered one of the best in Europe. Located in the capital, Stockholm, it currently ranks joint 98th in the world, provides a third of Sweden’s research and engineering education, and has consistently ranked as one of the top 40 universities for engineering and technology subjects.
英国皇家理工学院是瑞典最大、最古老、最国际化的理工大学,被认为是欧洲最好的大学之一。它位于首都斯德哥尔摩,目前在世界排名第98位,提供了瑞典三分之一的研究和工程教育,并一直是工程和技术学科排名前40的大学之一
3.乌普萨拉大学Uppsala University
Founded in 1477, Uppsala University is the oldest university in both Sweden and all the Nordic countries. It ranks 112th in the QS World University Rankings 2018 and has 43,591 students enrolled. The university’s long history of prestigious education makes it a member of the Coimbra Group, an association of longstanding institutions of a high international standard.
乌普萨拉大学大学成立于1477年,是瑞典和北欧国家中最古老的大学。它在QS世界大学排名中排名第112位,有43,591名学生入学。这所大学悠久的教育历史使它成为Coimbra集团的成员,这是一个长期的国际标准机构协会。
4.查尔莫斯理工大学Chalmers University of Technology
Located in Gothenburg, Chalmers University of Technology is another very strong polytechnic university, ranked 133rd in the world overall and within the top 100 for engineering and technology subjects. Over a third of students enrolled on master’s programs at Chalmers are international, which may be partly due to the fact all master’s courses are taught in English.
位于哥德堡的查尔默斯理工大学是另一个非常强大的理工大学,在世界上排名第133位,在工程学和技术学科的前100名之内。在查尔默斯的硕士课程中,超过三分之一的学生是国际学生,这在一定程度上是因为所有硕士课程都是用英语授课的。
5.斯德哥尔摩大学Stockholm University
Stockholm University is the Swedish capital’s state university and is currently ranked joint 195th in the world. It’s one of Scandinavia’s largest universities, educating more than 70,000 students in four faculties. Stockholm University offers many programs in English and is currently ranked within the top 100 universities in the world for arts and humanities.
斯德哥尔摩大学是瑞典首都的州立大学,目前在世界上排名第195名。它是斯堪的纳维亚最大的大学之一,在四个学院里培养了7万多名学生。斯德哥尔摩大学提供了许多英语课程,目前在世界上100所艺术和人文学院中排名第一。
Other internationally ranked universities in Sweden include the University of Gothenburg (ranked joint 283rd), Linköping University (joint 287th) and Umeå University (338th). In addition, Sweden is home to a number of prestigious specialized institutions, including the medical-focused Karolinska Institute, and the Stockholm School of Economics.
其他国际排名的瑞典大学包括哥德堡大学(排名第283位)、林雪平大学(并列排名第287名)和Umea大学(排名第338名)。此外,瑞典还有许多著名的专业机构,包括以医学为重点的卡罗林斯卡学院和斯德哥尔摩经济学院。
二、瑞典适合留学的城市
1.斯德哥尔摩Stockholm
Home to nearly a quarter of Sweden’s population, Stockholm is very much the country’s beating heart. Universities in Stockholm include many of the nation’s most prestigious institutions, such as KTH Royal Institute of Technology, (ranked joint 98th in the world), Stockholm University (ranked joint 195th) and the Karolinska Institute (in the global top 10 for medicine). Stockholm itself is also featured in the QS Best Student Cities 2017, in joint 47th place.Sweden’s capital is known for its beauty, friendliness, culture and high quality of life. As a student, you’ll have plenty of opportunity to explore Stockholm’s buzzing nightlife, bohemian shops and cafés, or perhaps just take a break from studies by relaxing in the parklands of Djurgården Island. Built on 14 islands connected by 57 bridges, Stockholm is also characterized by the fact water is never far away.
斯德哥尔摩的人口接近瑞典总人口的四分之一,这是该国心脏跳动的主要原因。斯德哥尔摩的大学包括许多国家最著名的机构,如瑞典皇家理工学院(排名第98位)、斯德哥尔摩大学(排名第195位)和卡罗林斯卡学院(全球排名前10名)。斯德哥尔摩也成为了2017年QS最佳学生城市,并列第47位。瑞典首都以其美丽、友好、文化和高品质而闻名。作为一名学生,你会有很多机会去探索斯德哥尔摩的夜生活、波西米亚的商店和咖啡馆,或者也许只是休息一下,在德雨花园岛的公园里休息一下。在由57座桥梁连接的14个岛屿上建造的斯德哥尔摩,也被认为是从未远离的水域。
2.哥德堡Gothenburg
Sweden’s second-largest city, Gothenburg is something of a godsend for those who are not drawn to the quiet, historical, leafy cities in which you’ll find many of Sweden’s universities. Universities in Gothenburg include two high-ranking institutions: the Chalmers University of Technology (ranked 133rd in the world) and the University of Gothenburg (joint 283rd).Gothenburg is more affordable than many other Swedish cities, and has plenty of pubs and bars. The port town is also renowned for its continental feel and its friendly locals, and has a charming historical district of its own, so you needn’t feel like you’re missing out. Gothenburg is also featured in the QS Best Student Cities index at joint 53rd, reflecting the great student experience it offers.
瑞典第二大城市哥德堡对那些没有被吸引到安静、历史、绿树成荫的城市的人来说,是一种天赐之物,在那里你会发现许多瑞典的大学。哥德堡大学包括两所高级院校:查尔默斯理工大学(排名第133位)和哥德堡大学(排名第283位)。哥德堡比其他许多瑞典城市更便宜,而且有大量的酒吧和酒吧。这个港口城市也以它的大陆感觉和友好的当地人而闻名,而且它有一个迷人的历史区,所以你不必觉得你错过了。哥德堡在QS世界最佳学生城市指数排名中也名列第53位,反映出它所提供的优秀学生体验。
3.隆德Lund
A small and student-centered city, Lund dates back to the 10th century, and is known as something of a hub for high-tech companies, as well as being famed for its excellent university. The second-oldest university in Sweden, Lund University is the country’s highest-ranking institution, at joint 78th in the QS World University Rankings 2018. The city’s position at the southern tip of Sweden means that it also offers plenty of opportunities for travel, making it an excellent choice for students keen to explore more of Europe in between semesters.
伦德是一个以学生为中心的小城市,可以追溯到10世纪,它被认为是高科技公司的中心,也因其优秀的大学而闻名。瑞典排名第二的大学隆德大学是该国排名最高的大学,在2018年QS世界大学排名中并列第78位。这个城市在瑞典南端的位置意味着它也提供了大量的旅行机会,让渴望在学期之间探索更多欧洲的学生成为一个很好的选择。
4.乌普萨拉Uppsala
Sweden’s fourth-largest city, Uppsala is a leafy canal-lined city which boasts its very own castle. It’s home to Sweden’s oldest and third highest-ranking institution, Uppsala University (112th in the world). Like Lund, Uppsala appeals not only for the prestige of its university, but also for its lively student community. Though small, both Uppsala and Lund have vibrant student scenes, including opportunities to find student jobs in the bars and other organizations at the heart of student life. Located towards the east of the country, about an hour’s drive north of Stockholm, Uppsala is also well placed for trips to the rest of Europe.
瑞典第四大城市乌普萨拉是一个绿树成荫的城市,拥有自己的城堡。它是瑞典历史最悠久、排名第三的高等学府,乌普萨拉大学(世界排名第112)。和伦德一样,乌普萨拉不仅呼吁学校的声望,也呼吁其活跃的学生社区。尽管规模很小,但乌普萨拉和伦德都有充满活力的学生场景,包括在酒吧和其他组织中找到学生工作的机会。乌普萨拉位于该国东部,距斯德哥尔摩北部约一小时车程,也很适合前往欧洲其他地区。
5.于默奥Umeå
Much further up the eastern coast, Umeå is by far the most northerly of the locations mentioned here, offering a base from which lovers of the wilderness can strike out and enjoy the stark beauty of northern Sweden. If you’re feeling brave, it’s a mere 400km from the Arctic Circle. But, although it’s fairly small and remote, Umeå is no backwater. It’s known for being something of research hub, with a sizable student population, reasonable nightlife and enough culture to have earned the title of European Capital of Culture in 2014. Umeå University is ranked within the world's top 350, and the city is also home to a branch of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (ranked fourth in the world for agriculture and forestry).
在东部海岸的另一个地方,于默奥是迄今为止在这里提到的最北端的地方,它提供了一个基地,在那里,热爱荒野的人们可以在这里尽情地享受瑞典北部的荒凉之美。如果你觉得自己很勇敢,那离北极圈只有400公里。但是,尽管它很小而且很偏远,但于默奥并不是一潭死水。它以研究中心而闻名,拥有庞大的学生群体、合理的夜生活和足够的文化,在2014年赢得了欧洲文化之都的称号。于默奥大学排名世界前350位,同时也是瑞典农业科学大学(农业和林业世界排名第四)的所在地。
三、申请及签证事宜
For Swedish university admissions, you should use the centralized University Admissions application portal, Universityadmissions.se. University is free for Swedish citizens and citizens of EU countries. However, fees have been introduced for non-EU citizens. These are set individually by each university, and you can expect to pay somewhere between SEK90,000 and 150,000 (around US$10,560-17,595) depending on your degree. Non-EU students must also pay an application fee of SEK900 (US$106) – this remains the same no matter how many courses or programs you apply for.
Student visa requirements for Sweden differ depending on whether or not you are from an EU nation.If you are not from the EU/EEA: Sweden in winter
You will require a residence permit in order to study in Sweden, which you can get from your local Swedish embassy. The application cost for both student residence permits and a permit to seek employment after completing your studies in Sweden is SEK1,000 (US$117).
In order to obtain a study permit you will need to prove you have been admitted onto a course, that you have comprehensive health insurance and that you can support yourself for the duration of your course. At present, you are required to have SEK8,010 (around US$940) a month for at least 10 months for every year of your stay, in addition to your fees (the first instalment of which must be paid before you’ll receive your permit). You must have enough money for the whole period of study at the time of your initial application. The required amount is reduced if you are receiving free lodging or food, or if you have a scholarship.
You will need to renew your permit annually.
1.费用问题
对于瑞典大学的招生,你应该使用集中的大学入学申请门户,大学入学考试。大学对瑞典公民和欧盟国家公民是免费的。然而,非欧盟公民是需要交纳一定的费用。每一所大学分别设置这些课程,根据你的学位你需要支付的费用大概在在9万到15万之间(约合10,560 - 17,595美元)。非欧盟学生也必须支付SEK900的申请费(106美元)——不管你申请多少课程或项目,这都是一样的。
2.学生签证如何办理?
瑞典学生签证的要求与你是否来自欧盟国家不同。
如果你不是来自欧盟:
你需要居住证才能到瑞典留学,你可以去当地的瑞典大使馆去申请相应的签证。在瑞典完成你的学业后,申请学生居住证和获得就业许可的申请费用是sek1000(117美元)。为了获得一个学习许可,你需要证明你已经被录取了,你有全面的健康保险,你可以在你的课程期间支持你自己。目前,你需要每月至少有10个月的sek8010(大约940美元),除了你的费用(第一个分期付款必须在你拿到许可证之前支付)。在你最初申请的时候,你必须有足够的钱来完成整个的学习过程。如果你获得了免费的住宿或食物的奖励,或者你有奖学金所需的金额就会减少。你需要每年更新你的许可证。
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