雅思写作：表因果关系词汇总结（雅思听力词汇的4个备考方法）

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本文目录一览：

• 1、雅思写作：表因果关系词汇总结
• 2、雅思听力词汇的4个备考方法
• 3、雅思学校教育英语作文范文

雅思写作：表因果关系词汇总结

雅思大作文 中有一类题目是因果关系类，具体包括三小类：cause and effect、cause and solution、problem and solution。这三小类问题也可以穿起来，即针对某个topic的cause—effect(即problem)– solution。无论哪种题目，写明因果关系很重要。关于因果关系的表达同学们都很熟悉，无非是BS(because / so)，而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英语中，用了前者就不能用后者的道理。例如：

Because further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, an increasing number of people have degrees

Further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, so an increasing number of people have degrees.

但是除了BS之外，还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达，具体如下：

Because系列(表原因)：

1. because of : because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);because of 后一般直接跟名词。例如：

Because of the increasing number of machine—and as we noted before, machines magnify human effort—then anyone using a machine can

get a higher wage than anyone not using a machine.

2. as / since (除了“因为“外，还有”自从”的意思，使用时要注意避免歧义)

Hours spent on commuting, traffic jams, and fights for parking should diminish, since workers make fewer journeys or work staggered hours

Unfortunately, as the number of people living in the city increases, so do the different problems associated with population growth. (注意此句中的so不表示“所以”，而是“…也…”的意思)

3. thanks to (positive situations 通常适用于结果好的时候)

Thanks to new technology, it's easier than ever to work remotely.

due to (negative situations通常使用与结果不好的时候)

owing to / attributable to /on account of

Due to /… / On account of extreme weather conditions, damage to property occurs.

4. 当原因需要的表达较多时，我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从句，使用thanks to the fact that /due to the fact that /owing to the fact that 或者on the grounds that ,,,

Will we live longer merely due to the fact that / on the grounds that technology, if implemented properly, will take stress away from our lives

5. caused by / result from 也表原因

Many car accidents were resulted from / caused by a lack of guardrails

So系列(表结果)： 留学建涯

1. thus/ therefore / thereby / hence

thus: 表示‘in this/that way’

As a country develops, its cities become the engines of development, thus jobs are available in these areas.

therefore: 表示 ‘for this reason’ /‘because of this or that’

Therefore, the influence of the peer group is important both for one’s own competence and for the relative evaluation of the process itself, given that one sees oneself in relation to others.

thereby: by that means, as a result of that

In some countries, reduced budgets have led to the elimination of busing systems, thereby increasing the use of cars and the congestion they create.

hence: 表示 ‘from this/that’

Drinking lots of water is healthy and reducing plastic waste is great for the environment. Hence, trendy reusable water bottles that you can refill yourself are health-promoting, eco-friendly, and green.

2. As a result / As a consequence

As a result, those people who were indoors had much lighter skin, which means that whiter skin is now associated with having a higher status than dark skin.

As a consequence, environmental health must address the societal and environmental factors that increase the likelihood of exposure and disease.

3. consequently /accordingly

Consequently 更偏重因果逻辑;accordingly 更偏重后续解决

Water pollution affects drinking water, rivers, lakes and oceans all over the world. This consequently harms human health and the natural environment.

Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them.

Cause系列(表结果)：

1. cause (v.) 引起

The amount of garbage produced by the people also increases which causes sanitary landfills to fill up faster.

2. lead to/ result in 导致

注意这里是result in, 后跟结果，前面提到的result from后面跟的是原因。

The society’s attitude to food often leads to over-consumption.

3. bring about: to cause to take place 引起，带来(注意使用时更倾向于“带来“这个意思)

The internet technologies that have brought about so much social change were scarcely imaginable just decades before they appeared.

4.spark off 引发、引爆 ，具体指引发比较严重的后果、冲突等(=trigger / activate)，或指”点燃“(=inspire)

Spark off a series of problems / a chain of events related to…

They can spark off each other's talents

affect系列(影响到)

1. Affect/influence

More likely than not, getting a vehicle from point "A" to point "B" involves combustion of a fossil fuel, a process that emits gasses and affects the environment and the ozone layer.

People's behavior is influenced by circumstances and events, friends and family, education, job prospects, income, housing and environment.

2.impact on 对…产生影响(impact 一般做名词使用，也可以作为动词

Over the last few decades, there has been a tremendous growth in information technology, which can impact on our everyday life.

3. give rise to 使发生

The decrease inthe number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems.

名词系列(因果)

1. cause (of sth.)/ reason 原因

Obesity can be divided into three main causes – diet, lifestyle and education.

Thousands of people migrate to the cities not only for jobs but also for educational and personal reasons.

2. result (for sth.)/ effect 结果

This is a difficult problem with many serious effects on the individual and country.

Another result is lack of self-esteem.

3. causality 因果关系(cause and effect) causation 原因

The correlation between population and housing price does not indicated causality, only the association. 这里的causality也可以换成：causal effect (因果效应)

Such a causality-driven, prevention-focused approach to homicide and other serious crime would revolutionize our conception of criminal justice, moving from the imposition of “just deserts” to the enlightened pursuit of a less violent society.

4. impact/influence 影响

This area is often overlooked but has a tremendous impact on your life

Friends have a big influence on the way that we use social media—from unwritten rules to buying decisions and so much more.

形容词系列(因果)表示因果的形容词不是很常用，使用时多和factor, element 结合

1. causal 原因的，因果的

Low income and elderly are among the potential causal factors of prevalence of obesity among adults

2.consequential 结果的，随之发生的

Measures other than ratings will prove more consequential

3.influential 影响的，有影响力的(大多数情况下使用第二个意思)

Family is the most influential factor on happiness.

雅思写作：表因果关系词汇总结的内容小编就说到这里了，更多关于雅思考试报名入口，报名时间，成绩查询，雅思报名费用，准考证打印入口及时间等问题，小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想院校。

雅思听力词汇的4个备考方法

环球青藤官网今天要给大带来的是雅思听力词汇的4个备考方法，若是大在听力词汇上有疑问可以遵循这四个备考方法来练习。
雅思听力词汇备考法一：可以选择一本合适的词汇书
目前市面上的单词书种真的类是多种多样的。所以就有大部分考生为了追求材料的全面，往往会买许多的参考书，但是我认为这是很没有必要的，建议大在背单词之前，不妨可以先对自己的词汇水平做一个测，然后再去根据自己想要拿到的分数选择一本适合自己的单词书。买书不在多，而在于适合。
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雅思听力词汇备考法二：可以制定一个背单词的计划
大在选定了单词书之后，你们需要做的并不是立马背单词，而是去制定一个属于自己的背单词的计划，这个可以是写在记事本上，同时也可以借助背单词软件(目前这一类的软件是非常多的)，用来明确规定自己一天需要背多少单词，一旦你开始了就要严格执行，对不可以半途而废。
雅思听力词汇备考法三：需要注意发音
发音不仅能够影响与对这个词的理解有关，而且在听力的过程中发音往往与作者的态度以及感情色彩都是息息相关的。一般简单的词汇书是不可能解决掉所有的问题的，因为在不同的语境中每一个单词的发音是不一样的。所以我们建议大在背单词的时候，一定要去注意那些单词的发音。
雅思听力词汇备考法四：需要注重习语
在每一次的雅思听力考试中，时不时的都会有出现英人经常使用的成语，俚语，这些会影响你的理解，所以环球青藤官网建议大在复习备考的过程，不妨可以积累一些常见的习语。

雅思学校教育英语作文范文

以下是一篇关于学校教育的雅思作文范文：
题目：Somepeoplethinkthatschoolsshouldfocusonteachingacademicsubjects,whileothersbelievethatschoolsshouldplacemoreemphasisonteachingpracticalskills.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.
范文：
Introduction:Inrecentyears,debateshavearisenregardingtheprimaryfocusofschooleducation.Somearguethatschoolsshouldprioritizeteachingacademicsubjects,whileothersbelievethatteachingpracticalskillsshouldtakeprecedence.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussbothperspectivesandprovidemyownopinion.
Teachingacademicsubjects:Oneargumentinfavorofprioritizingacademicsubjectsisthattheyprovidestudentswithastrongfoundationforfurthereducationandfuturecareerprospects.Academicsubjects,suchasmathematicsandscience,developcriticalthinkingskillsandanalyticalabilities,whichareessentialinvariousfieldsofstudy.Moreover,asolidunderstandingofacademicsubjectsoftenservesasaprerequisiteforadmissiontouniversitiesandhighereducationinstitutions.
Teachingpracticalskills:Ontheotherhand,proponentsofpracticalskillsarguethatschoolsshouldplacemoreemphasisonequippingstudentswithskillsthataredirectlyapplicabletotheirdailylivesandfuturecareers.Practicalskills,suchascommunication,problem-solving,andteamwork,areessentialinnavigatingthechallengesoftherealworld.Byfosteringpracticalskills,schoolsnotonlypreparestudentsfortheworkforcebutalsoempowerthemtobecomeindependentandadaptableindividualscapableofnavigatingvariouslifesituations.
personalopinion:Whileacademicsubjectsundoubtedlyplayavitalroleinastudent'seducation,Ibelievethatschoolsshouldstrikeabalanceandprovideopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofbothacademicknowledgeandpracticalskills.Withastrongfoundationinacademicsubjects,studentscanacquirethenecessaryskillsforcriticalthinkingandproblem-solving.However,practicalskillsareequallyimportantinpreparingstudentsfortherealworldandenablingthemtothriveintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.
Conclusion:Inconclusion,thedebateaboutwhetherschoolsshouldfocusprimarilyonteachingacademicsubjectsorpracticalskillscontinuestogeneratediscussion.Whileacademicsubjectslaythegroundworkforadvancededucationandcareeropportunities,practicalskillsarecrucialforstudents'personalandprofessionaldevelopment.Therefore,awell-roundededucationthatencompassesbothacademicknowledgeandpracticalskillsisessentialinpreparingstudentsforfuturesuccess.
这篇范文在介绍部分直截了当地呈现了论题，并在过渡自然的情况下展示了两种观点。随后，论文分别列举了教授学术科目和教授实用技能的理由和重要性，并在第三段中给出了个人观点，主张学校应该注重培养学生的学术知识和实用技能。在结尾部分，论文对观点进行总结，并强调了平衡的重要性。通过清晰的逻辑和结构清晰的写作风格，这篇作文充分展示了作者的观点并对问题进行了深入分析。

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