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6个雅思口语练习技巧整理
6个雅思口语练习技巧整理。中国考生在雅思口语分数并不高,很多学生都将原因归结到缺少一个语言练习的环境,以为找一个外朋友聊天能够迅速解决自己在雅思口语方面的困境,这样一步登天的方法看似有效,其实一点也不靠谱,其实雅思口语练习都是要经过三个阶段的。
雅思口语练习技巧一,如何用英文简单界定一个东西的技巧。
美人和美人交谈80%是想告诉对方这个事物是什么。我们的课本尽管词汇难度不断加深,但思维逻辑 结构却只停留在一个水平上。中人常说Where is the book(这本书在哪儿)?很少有人说What is a book(书是什么)?而美的小学生开始问:What is the book?这种Where is the book只是思维的描述阶段。但是我想连大学生也很难回答What is a book?因为中传统英语教学模式没有教会学生表达思想的技巧。
雅思口语练习技巧二,如果已经学会界定,但理解还有偏差,那要训练How to explain things indifferentways(用不同的方式解释同一事物)。
一种表达式对方不懂,美人会寻找另一种表达式让对方明白。因为事物一个,但表达它 的语言符号可能会很多。这要多做替换练习。传统的教学方法也做替换练习,但这种替换不是真替换,只是语言层面的替换,而不是思维层面的替换。比 如,Iloveyou(我爱你)。
按我们教学的替换方法把you换成her,mymother等,这种替换和小学生练描红没有什么区别。这种替换没有对智力构成挑战,没有启动 思维。这种替换句子的基本结构没变,我听不懂Iloveyou,肯定也听不懂I love her。如果替换为I want to kiss you,I want to hugyou,Iwill show my hearttoyou等,或者给对方讲电影《泰坦尼克》,告诉对方那是爱,这样一来对方可能明白了。这才叫真正的替换。也是说用一种不同的方式表达 同一个意思,或者一个表达式对方听不清楚,举一个简单易懂的例子来表达,直到对方明白。
雅思口语练习技巧三,我们必须学会美人怎样描述东西。
从描述上来讲,由于中美的文化不同会产生很大的差异。我们描述东西无外乎把它放在时间和空间两个坐标上 去描述。美人对空间的描述总是由内及外,由里及表。而中人正好相反。从时间上来说,中人是按自然的时间顺序来描述。我们描述一个东西突然停住时,往 往说的那个地方是重要的。美人在时间的描述上先把重要的东西说出来,然后再说陪衬的东西。只有发生悲剧性的事件,美人才在前面加上铺垫。这是中人和美人在时间描述上的巨大差别。
雅思口语练习技巧四,要学会使用重要的美习语。
不容易学、易造成理解困惑的东西是“习语”。比如北京人说盖了帽儿了,外人很难理解,这是习语。所以和 美人交流时,能适当地运用美习语,他马上会觉得很亲切,也很爱和你交流。那么什么是习语?是每个单词你都认识,但把它们组合在一起,你不知道是 什么意思了。
雅思口语练习技巧五,学会两种语言的传译能力。
这是衡量口语水平的一个重要标准。因为英语不是我们的母语,我们天生有自己的母语。很多人都认为学好外语必须丢掉自己的母语,这是不对的。
雅思口语练习技巧六,要有猜测能力。
为什么美人和美人、中人和中人之间交流很少产生歧义?是因为他们之间能“猜测”。我们的教学不提倡“猜测”。但 我觉得猜测对学好美口语很重要。在交流中,有一个词你没有听懂,你不可能马上去查字典,这时候需要猜测来架起一座桥梁来弥补这个缺口,否则交流会中 断。
中人学习口语讲究背诵,背句型、背语调,结果是很多人讲口语的时候讲着讲着眼开始向上翻,实际上是在记忆中寻找曾经背过的东西。如果他要是能猜测的话,我想也不会出现这种现象。
再说说英语语音的问题。我们中人不需要钻牛角尖,一定追求发音像一个本地人,只要我们的发音不至于让对方产生误解可以了。我们在平时,不需 要迷信什么科学方法,只需要记住一点:模仿。但一定要模仿标准的英语或美语。在模仿的基础上,每天保持1个小时的自我口语练习,这个练习必须假想一个双向 交流的场合,即仿佛有人与你交流一样。
希望上面的内容能给有需要的同学提供帮助,也希望同学们可以取得好成绩。欲想了解更多关于雅思口语练习的相关资讯,请点击咨询上海环球青藤官网。
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雅思口语应试技巧思路拓展
熟悉雅思口语考试的同学们知道,虽然口语话题种类繁多,但问题的形式并不那么复杂,甚至可以总结出一定的模式。今天上海环球青藤的卢好雨老师来谈一谈雅思口语应试技巧之思路拓展。
以Part 1为例,无论话题是study,cooking,还是city, 都有可能会问到“Do you like it?”。这类问题看似简单易懂,但实际情况却是,不少同学回答完“Yes / No”以后就不知道如何继续下去了。因此,解决以下问题很关键:How to expand your answer?
我们就来看一个很基础的问题:“Do you like cooking?”。上口语课时,我惊讶地发现很多同学的回答竟如出一辙:“Yes, I like cooking because it’s interesting.” 同学们,你们可以想像,这样的回答在考官眼里多么boring。难道真的没有其他表达了吗?其实很多时候,你们缺乏的是idea而非language。要拓展你的答题思路,你需要做到三点:Explain(解释), Specify(具体化), Rephrase(改述)。
首先,You can always explain your idea. 我们不是说interesting不好,而是你需要解释“Why is it interesting?”为什么做饭有趣呢?比方说,“我热衷于让食物看起来很美味。I enjoy making food look tasty.”,“我可以按照自己的想法造菜肴。I can create new dishes based on my own idea.”,“别人喜欢吃我烧的菜让我很开心。I feel pleasant when others like eating my dishes.” 这几句话的用词和表达应该是大多数同学能够掌握的吧?虽然不那么“高大上” ,但却使你的答案有了内容,比罗列一排干巴巴的形容词奏效多了。
其次,You’d better further specify your explanation. 就以上一段的三句话为例,完全可以再往具体了说,具体化简单的方法就是give examples。比方说,“I enjoy making food look tasty. For example, when I’m making soup, I often put some spring onions in it to add a green color.”, “I can create new dishes based on my own idea. Taking egg as an example, Chinese people usually fry or boil egg, but once I tried mixing egg and fruit to make a dessert and it was a success!”, “I feel pleasant when others like eating my dishes. I remember one time I asked some friends to taste a banana cake I made. Everyone said the cake was delicious, which encouraged me a lot. Since then, I have been even more keen on cooking.” 加上了例子,答案是不是又丰富许多呢?而且这些例子中的表达真心不算难吧?
后,You can rephrase the same idea to make different expressions. 雅思口语考试中很注重persity(表达多样性),即使你没有新的想法,变换词汇和句型也未尝不是个好的选择。比如“喜欢做饭”的表达就只有“I like cooking”一种吗?当然不是!“Cooking brings me a lot of fun.”, “When I’m free, cooking would be one of my first choices to relax.”, “I can get a feeling of joy and pleasure from cooking.”这些句子虽然没有直接提到“喜欢”这个词,但哪一句不是表达出了喜欢的意思呢?所以说积累一些近义词和短语是很有帮助的。
附“Do you like cooking?”范例答案:
Yes, I definitely do. Cooking brings me a lot of fun. I enjoy making food look tasty. For example, when I’m make soup, I often put some spring onions in it to add a green color. Once I asked some friends to taste the soup I made. All of them said they liked it, which really encouraged me. From cooking, i can get a feeling of joy and pleasure. So when I’m free, cooking would be one of my first choices to relax.
雅思考官教你雅思口语PART1考试技巧
上海环球青藤为大家带来一份由雅思考官写的雅思口语part1考试技巧,各位考生可以根据雅思口语考官的建议来准备雅思口语考试。希望对大家雅思口语备考有所帮助。IELTS is set into three sections.
Part 1 is generally something about you, where you are from, do you like something, what do you think of something etc.
So you can prepare before the test to answer some of these questions. Of course you can't prepare for all things, as the examiner may throw in a few curve balls (tricky). This exchange of questions is going to be about 5 minutes.
When asked a question, for example, “Where is your hometown?” you might answer“Shanghai” This is correct but hardly a worthy answer that will convince the examiner to expect a lot from you.
Give the place and then say something about it as this shows you can engage in a conversation and not just regurgitate (give) facts and names. Maybe say something about the city, location, size, the fact you might not know much about it because you left at a young age.
“I come from China's largest city Shanghai, on the coast; do you know the area of Minhang in Shanghai? That is the part of Shanghai I was born”
A bit more than just one word.
Chances are you will get a follow up question as this is a conversation and in conversations you garner (get) information from those you are talking too.
“Can you describe… to me” or “How has the city changed” or “What do you like/don't like… about…” or “What are the people like” or "Who lives in your neighbourhood" or"Where do you buy groceries"
Answer how you feel. This isn't a test on facts, if you lie all the way through then be prepared as lying or non-truths can come back to haunt you.
“I come from the state of Nanjing in Beijing, next to India” Completely wrong but no one is taking notes on that. You will get a follow up question about it so chances are you will have todig yourself out of that hole (talk your way out of a lie). The truth is often easier to talk about.
There is a good chance you will also be asked about school or work as that is one of the main questions asked to someone you don't know.
If you are in school then maybe something about enjoying school or not enjoying school or maybe something about a topic in school, why do you study that?
If you are working then questions about what your job might be, how long have you been there, do you like it, will you stay long?
Again you don't have to tell the truth, maybe just half truths in case you feel you shouldn't give out too much information.
“I am an International spy here to assassinate you”
If you feel uncomfortable about a question then, just as in a conversation, say so and give the reason in a polite way. Politeness goes a long way. The examiner will understand as they are nice people and will try to reword the question so it isn't so invasive (direct) but they will also be able to tell if you are saying that just to bypass a question you find difficult or just don't like.
Other questions are likely to be about basic everyday things. Something about your family, neighbours, workmates, perhaps the weather or something to do with food or shopping. These are everyday things, or what you might ask someone you just met. Every question will likely have a follow up related to them. They are direct questions about the topic.
So food questions may deal with local dishes or if you like sweet food or who should do the cooking and why?
Something about your family might be the size of the family, what someone in the family does, your role in the family etc.
Be clear and precise, don't go off topic too much and don't repeat, don't repeat what you want to say. Be yourself, take a deep breath before you speak and if you spend a second thinking about it before you start talking, then nod in acknowledgement to the question. A little dead air for a second or two is fine as that is natural in conversations. A second or two, not five or 10 seconds.
Here are some other topics to think about. You can probably answer questions on them in your native tongue so now practice using English only.
Family, Language, your routine, holidays and festivals, travel, sport, Foreigners in China, Entertainment like TV and reading, cultural areas like art and architecture.
There is something called the 5Ws of Who What Where When Why and How. Basic words used to gather information. Maybe 'Have' and 'Will' should be in there too.
Pick a topic and try making questions using the Ws along with how, have and will. This isn't how questions are chosen but it is good way to practice and to help you anticipate the next question.
Like Sun Tzu says, "If you know your enemies and know yourself, you will not be imperilled in a hundred battles... if you do not know your enemies nor yourself, you will be imperilled in every single battle." The questions are the battle not the examiner.
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